surfeit

['sə:fit]

n.過(guò)食, 過(guò)量
v.暴食, 過(guò)分沉溺

例句與用法：

The illiberality of parents, in allowance towards their children, is an harmful error; makes them base; acquaints them with shifts; makes them sort with mean company; and makes them surfeit more when they come to plenty.

在子女小時(shí)不應(yīng)對(duì)他們過(guò)于苛吝。否則會(huì)使他們變得卑賤，甚至投機(jī)取巧，以至墮入下流，即使后來(lái)有了財(cái)富時(shí)也不會(huì)正當(dāng)利用。

There has been a surfeit of plays about divorce on the TV recently.

最近有關(guān)離婚的電視劇太多了。

A surfeit of rich food is bad for you.

多吃油膩食物對(duì)身體有害。

詞形變化：

名詞: surfeiter | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: surfeited | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: surfeited | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: surfeiting | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): surfeits |

n.

1. 過(guò)量, 過(guò)度[S][(+of)]

a surfeit of compliments

過(guò)多的恭維話

2. 飲食過(guò)度[S]

die of a surfeit

暴飲暴食而死

3. (飲食過(guò)度引起的)不適, 惡心[U]

vt.

使飲食過(guò)度, 使厭膩[(+with)]

vi.

【古】飲食過(guò)度, 過(guò)分放縱[(+with)]