ration

['ræʃən]

n.定額, 定量, 配給
vt.限量供應(yīng), 配給

例句與用法：

The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.

政府可能不得不實(shí)行汽油限量供應(yīng)。

They had to ration petrol during the war.

戰(zhàn)時(shí)他們不得不限量供給汽油。

The soldiers were given their rations of food.

士兵們分得了他們的給養(yǎng)口糧。

We were rationed to two eggs a week.

每周配給我們兩個(gè)雞蛋。

詞形變化：

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: rationed | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: rationed | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: rationing | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): rations |

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n.[C]

1. 配給量, 定量

The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger.

配給他的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)米并不能使他免除饑餓。

2. 【軍】(日需)給養(yǎng); (日需)口糧[P]

military rations

軍用口糧

3. 一份配給品

vt.

1. 配給供應(yīng), 定量供應(yīng)

Sugar was rationed before.

以前, 糖是定量供應(yīng)的。

2. 對(duì)……實(shí)行限量供應(yīng)[(+to)]

Food was rationed to the public during the war.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間, 食物限量供應(yīng)給公眾。

短語(yǔ)詞組：

ration out

1. 按定量配給

We'll have to ration out the water.

我們得將水按定額配給。